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Hydraulic Pump Selection and Calculation Methods
Pumps & Motors

Hydraulic Pump Selection
and Calculation Methods

Optimal hydraulic pump selection with flow, pressure, and power calculations. Comparison of gear, vane, and piston pumps.

November 25, 2025
10 min read
BRS PROSES
BRS PROSES Engineering Team

Rising energy costs have made hydraulic system efficiency a necessity rather than a choice. A correctly optimized hydraulic system not only reduces energy bills but also extends component life, reduces breakdowns, and minimizes your carbon footprint.

Striking Statistic

Approximately 15-20% of total energy consumption in industrial facilities originates from hydraulic and pneumatic systems. Efficiency-focused modernization can achieve up to 30% savings in this consumption.

1. Key Factors Reducing Efficiency

There can be many reasons for a system running inefficiently. Energy loss usually turns into heat, creating "double damage" by increasing the system's cooling load.

1.1. Over-sizing

Electric motors and pumps selected larger than necessary with a "just in case" logic always operate below their optimum efficiency point. This unnecessarily increases both initial investment costs and operating expenses.

Source of Inefficiency Problem Caused Suggested Solution
Internal Leaks Volumetric efficiency loss, heating Seal/gasket replacement, worn valve repair
Incorrect Pipe Diameter High pressure drop (ΔP) Large diameter piping suitable for flow rate
Dirty Filters Pump cavitation, flow resistance Regular filter replacement and monitoring
Incorrect Oil Selection Friction losses or leakage Viscosity selection suitable for operating temperature

2. Transformation with Modern Technologies

Transitioning from traditional fixed displacement systems to modern technologies can surprisingly shorten the return on investment (ROI).

2.1. Load Sensing Systems

Load sensing pumps generate only the flow and pressure required by the system. In standby situations where there is no load, energy consumption drops to almost zero.

2.2. Variable Frequency Drives (VFD)

Inverter systems that adjust the speed of the electric motor according to hydraulic demand are the pinnacle of energy saving. Motor speed rotating in vain at constant speed is becoming history.

"Efficiency is not a one-time setting, but a continuous process. Even the most modern system will lose efficiency over time without periodic analysis."

— BRS PROSES Engineering Team

3. Heat Management: The Hidden Energy Thief

Heat = Lost Energy

If your hydraulic system operates above 60°C, something is wrong. Excessive heat is the most concrete proof of lost energy spent in the system but not converted into work.

Heating problems usually stem from either insufficient cooling capacity or (more frequently) unnecessary pressure losses in the system. As BRS PROSES, we detect "hot spots" in your system with thermal camera analysis and eliminate the source of inefficiency.

Hydraulic System Analysis
Efficiency Reporting

4. Energy Audit with BRS PROSES

We offer a professional roadmap to increase your business's energy efficiency:

  • Flow, pressure, and power analysis of the existing system
  • Leak detection via thermal imaging
  • Revision cost and return on investment (ROI) calculation
  • On-site modernization and commissioning
  • Personnel training